Spending quality time outdoors with family and friends often means using outdoor wood furniture. It adds a touch of natural elegance to any patio or garden. However, to keep it looking great and lasting long, proper maintenance is crucial. Here's how you can keep your outdoor wood furniture in top shape.
1. Cleaning and Basic Care
1.1 Why Regular Cleaning Matters
Regular cleaning of your outdoor wood furniture is important because dirt, dust, and grime can accumulate over time, leading to damage. When you spend time outside, these elements can make your furniture look worn and aged much faster than if it's kept clean. Additionally, damp conditions foster the growth of mold and mildew, which can be detrimental to the wood’s health and your comfort.
Cleaning not only enhances the appearance of your furniture but also extends its life. Without regular cleaning, the build-up of dirt and moisture can cause the wood to crack, split, or warp. For example, if you leave food stains or bird droppings on your wooden chair, it can lead to permanent discoloration. This step is the foundation of outdoor wood furniture care, setting the stage for other preservation techniques.
1.2 How to Clean Wood Furniture Safely
Cleaning your wood furniture safely means using the right products and tools to avoid damage. Start by dusting off loose dirt with a soft cloth or a gentle brush. For deeper cleaning, use a mixture of mild soap and water. Avoid harsh chemicals and high-pressure washers, as they can strip the wood of its natural oils and damage the surface.
Steps to clean wood furniture:
- Remove loose dirt and debris with a soft brush or cloth.
- Mix mild soap with water to create a gentle cleaning solution.
- Clean gently with a soft cloth or sponge.
- Rinse off soap residue with clean water.
- Dry the furniture completely to prevent moisture damage.
Pro-tip: Always test your cleaning solution on a small, inconspicuous area first to ensure it doesn’t discolor or damage the wood.
1.3 Protecting Furniture from Weather Damage
Weather damage is a major enemy of outdoor wood furniture. Rain, sun, wind, and temperature fluctuations can cause wood to crack, fade, and degrade. Protecting your furniture involves both daily care and seasonal strategies to keep it looking its best throughout the year.
Consider applying a protective finish like a sealer or varnish to shield the wood from moisture and UV rays. You can also place your furniture under a covered patio or use furniture covers when not in use. During extreme weather conditions, storing the furniture indoors or in a shed can prevent damage.
Ways to protect from weather:
- Apply a protective sealant annually to maintain water resistance.
- Use furniture covers to shield from rain, snow, and sun.
- Store furniture indoors during heavy rain or winter months.
Pro-tip: When choosing a protective finish, opt for one that offers UV protection to minimize sun damage and keep the wood looking fresh.
By regularly cleaning and taking preventive measures against weather damage, you’ll ensure that your outdoor wood furniture remains beautiful and functional for many years.
2. Maintenance and Preservation
2.1 When and How to Apply Sealant
Applying a sealant to your outdoor wood furniture is essential to protect it from the elements and prolong its life. The best time to apply sealant is during the warmer months when the weather is dry. Start by cleaning the wood thoroughly to remove any dirt, grime, or mildew. Allow the furniture to dry completely. You can use products like Thompson's WaterSeal or Minwax Helmsman Spar Urethane for a robust protective finish.
To apply the sealant:
- Sand the wood surface lightly to prepare it for sealing.
- Use a brush or roller to apply the sealant evenly across the surface.
- Allow the first coat to dry per the manufacturer’s instructions, then apply a second coat for added protection.
Pro-tip: Always check the weather forecast before you start the process to ensure that no rain is expected for at least 24-48 hours.
2.2 Dealing with Cracks and Wear
Cracks and wear are common issues with outdoor wood furniture due to weather exposure. Small cracks can be fixed using a wood filler or putty that matches the furniture's color. First, clean the cracked area and allow it to dry. Apply the wood filler, smoothing it to match the surface level, and let it cure fully before sanding it smooth.
For more significant wear:
- Sand down the affected areas to remove the damaged layer.
- Apply wood filler to deep cracks or gouges.
- Seal the repaired areas with a compatible wood stain or paint to protect and match the furniture's finish.
Pro-tip: Regularly inspect your furniture to catch small cracks and wear early before they become bigger issues. Implementing these timely fixes can save you a major restoration project.
2.3 Preventing Rot and Insect Damage
Preventing rot and insect damage is crucial for maintaining the integrity of your wood furniture. Proper sealing and maintenance can significantly reduce the risk. Apply a sealant or wood preservative that contains insect-repelling properties. Products like Copper-Green Wood Preservative can be highly effective in preventing decay and deterring pests.
To further protect your furniture:
- Avoid placing it directly on the ground. Use rubber or plastic foot pads to elevate it slightly.
- Store it in a dry place during non-use seasons, preferably off the ground, and covered with a breathable material.
Pro-tip: Regularly clean and inspect your furniture to detect any signs of insect infestation or rot early. Prompt action can save your furniture from extensive damage.
3. Seasonal Storage and Care
3.1 Preparing Furniture for Winter
When winter approaches, it's crucial to prepare your outdoor wood furniture for the colder months to extend its lifespan. Start by thoroughly cleaning each piece. Remove all dirt, debris, and potential mold using a mild detergent and warm water. Allow the furniture to dry completely before moving on to the next step.
Next, apply a high-quality furniture oil or sealant. This creates a barrier that prevents moisture from seeping into the wood and causing cracks or mildew. For best results, follow the manufacturer's guidelines on how to apply these products. Cover your furniture with waterproof covers to protect it from snow and ice.
Pro-tip: Always store outdoor cushions separately in a dry place to prevent mildew.
3.2 Best Practices for Storage
Proper storage of outdoor wood furniture is essential for combating the elements and ensuring durability. If you have the space, store furniture indoors. A garage or a basement is ideal. If indoor storage isn’t possible, consider placing the furniture on raised platforms in a shed or under a heavy-duty canopy outside.
When storing outside, ensure that the furniture is properly covered with breathable, waterproof covers. Avoid plastic covers that can trap moisture and lead to mold. Regularly check the covers and the furniture throughout the winter to ensure everything remains dry.
Pro-tip: Use bungee cords or rope to secure covers tightly around the furniture, preventing wind from blowing them off.
3.3 Quick Fixes for Common Issues
Despite your best efforts, wooden outdoor furniture may suffer from common issues like minor cracks, loose screws, and fading. Address cracks by filling them with wood filler or epoxy, then sand the area smoothly once it’s dried. Regularly tighten any loose screws to maintain the furniture's stability.
For fading, a fresh coat of stain or paint can rejuvenate your furniture's appearance. Select a product formulated for outdoor use to ensure it withstands the elements. A yearly maintenance routine helps avoid these issues in the first place, keeping your furniture looking great year-round.
Pro-tip: Keep a small maintenance kit handy that includes wood filler, sandpaper, and extra screws for quick repairs.
Store your outdoor wood furniture correctly during the winter months to keep it in great shape for many years. Cleaner, sealed wood can handle weather better, and regular upkeep prevents minor damage from becoming major issues. For more detailed advice on maintaining your household furniture, you can explore our offerings at Scanica.
Frequently Asked Questions
How to preserve outdoor wood furniture?
Regularly clean it, apply a sealant, use furniture covers, and store it indoors during harsh weather conditions.
How do you make wooden outdoor furniture last?
Clean it regularly, apply protective sealants, use quality covers, and store it properly during winter.
Should I oil outdoor wood furniture?
Yes, oiling helps protect the wood from moisture, cracking, and sun damage.
Does outdoor wood furniture need to be sealed?
Yes, sealing prevents water damage, prolongs the wood's life, and maintains its appearance.